Choosing the right pair of ice skates involves understanding the type of skating program you want to pursue. Ice skating encompasses three main types of programs: figure skating, ice hockey, and speed skating.

Each program has distinct characteristics influencing the type of ice skates you should use. It's crucial to grasp the features of each program and the corresponding ice skates.

Ice skates can be broadly categorized into three types based on their structure and sporting characteristics: speed skating skates, figure skates, and ice hockey skates. Despite their differences, the fundamental principle of ice skating, using stirrups, remains similar across these three types.

Types of Ice Skates:

Speed Skating Skates:

Speed skating skates are further divided into large runway and short runway variants. Considerable runway speed skating ice skates have a long blade body, a small blade arc, a sizeable blade-to-ice contact area, and a large turning radius, making them suitable for long-distance skating on large runways.

On the other hand, short-track speed skating ice skates have a shorter blade body, a larger blade arc, a smaller ice contact area, and a smaller turning radius, making them ideal for short-track (500m to 1000m) skating.

Figure Skates:

Figure skating involves intricate moves with high stability requirements. Figure skates have a rigid shoe waist and high ankle joint protection. The blade has a broader center groove and a relatively large arc, enabling small-radius turns and intricate footwork.

Beginner skaters commonly use figure skates, and these can be further divided into free figure skates, graphic figure skates, and ice dance figure skates, depending on the ice action and blade teeth configuration.

Ice Hockey Skates:

Ice hockey, known for its intense confrontations, requires robust protection. Ice hockey skates have a stiff toe, a higher shoe waist, and a thick shoe. The blade body is short with a larger arc to facilitate flexible movement and directional changes on the ice.

There are goalie ice hockey and player ice skates, each designed to meet the specific needs of their respective roles.

Choosing Ice Skates for Beginners:

When selecting ice skates for beginners, pay attention to the following:

1. Check if the blade body is straight when the skates are upside down.

2. Avoid blades with deep cuts, which can affect skating performance.

3. Ensure the articulation position of the skates is reasonable based on the type of skates.

4. Examine the brightness of the ice skate to identify any rust or silver plating issues.

5. Ensure the skates' size is suitable by trying them on with loosened laces and then tightening them appropriately.

By considering these factors, beginners can make informed choices when selecting ice skates that suit their intended skating program and personal preferences.