Welcome Lykkers! Witness the Raigad Fort, perched atop the Sahyadri Hills in Maharashtra, stands as a majestic symbol of the valor and strategic acumen of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, the founder of the Maratha Empire.

This historic fort, located near Mahad in the Raigad district, is not just an architectural marvel but also a significant chapter in India's rich history.

Historical Significance

Raigad Fort was built by Chandrarao More in the 14th century but gained prominence in the 17th century when it was captured and fortified by Shivaji Maharaj in 1656. Recognizing its strategic location, Shivaji transformed Raigad into the capital of his empire. It was here in 1674 that he was crowned as the Chhatrapati (Emperor) of the Maratha Empire.

The fort became a political and administrative hub, serving as the seat of power for the Marathas. Its strategic location atop a hill, surrounded by deep valleys, and a symbol of Maratha resilience.

Architectural Marvel

Raigad Fort is an impressive blend of architecture and functional design. Situated at an altitude of 2,700 feet above sea level, the fort is accessible via a steep climb of approximately 1,500 steps, although a ropeway now facilitates easier access for visitors.

Key architectural highlights of the fort include:

Maha Darwaja (Great Gate): This imposing gateway served as the main entrance to the fort and stands as a testament to its grandeur.

Raj Bhavan (Royal Palace): The ruins of Shivaji’s residence, including the Queen's quarters and administrative buildings, reflect the fort's past splendor.

Jagdishwar Temple: A serene temple dedicated to Lord Shiva, where Shivaji Maharaj regularly worshipped.

Samadhi of Shivaji Maharaj: The final resting place of Shivaji, marked by a simple yet dignified tomb.

Hirkani Buruj (Bastion): A site steeped in legend, named after a brave woman, Hirkani, who scaled the steep cliffs to return to her child.

The fort’s design also incorporated rainwater harvesting systems, markets, and granaries, showcasing Shivaji's foresight in ensuring the fort's sustainability.

Strategic Importance

Raigad’s location made it a formidable fortress. Surrounded by dense forests and steep cliffs, it offered a commanding view of the Konkan region and served as a watchtower for enemy movements. The fort's fortifications, bastions, and hidden escape routes made it a stronghold that was nearly impossible to conquer.

Visiting Raigad Fort

Today, Raigad Fort is a popular tourist and trekking destination, attracting history enthusiasts, adventure seekers, and devotees of Shivaji Maharaj. Visitors can reach the base of the fort at Pachad village and either trek up the steps or use the ropeway to access the summit. It is open from 8 am to 6 pm daily with a ticket charge of 10 rupees, for foreigners nationals it is 100 rupees and for children below 15 years old is free.

The fort offers breathtaking views of the surrounding Sahyadri range and valleys, particularly during the monsoon season when the area is shrouded in mist and greenery.

Location

The Raigad Fort location is easily accessible from different parts of the country. You can take a flight to Chhatrapati Shivaji Airport (112 km away) and then hire a cab. Or, if you prefer to travel by train, the closest station is the Mangaon Railway Station (28 km away). The fort is also well-connected via roadways as frequent buses are run by Maharashtra State Road Transport Corporation (MSRTC).

Legacy

Raigad Fort remains a poignant reminder of Shivaji Maharaj’s vision and leadership. It symbolizes the resilience, independence, and pride of the Maratha people and continues to inspire generations. Every year, thousands gather to commemorate Shivaji Maharaj’s coronation and pay homage to his memory.

Raigad Fort is not just a historical monument; it is a living legacy of Maharashtra's rich heritage and the indomitable spirit of its people. A visit to this fort is a journey back in time, offering a glimpse into the glorious era of the Maratha Empire and the genius of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj.